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General
- Hibiscus, or
rosemallow, is a large genus of about 200–220 species of flowering
plants in the family Malvaceae.
- Hibiscus plants
are known for their large, showy flowers with deep-colored bases.
- The flowers can
vary in size from blossoms two inches in diameter up to 12 inches,
with colors ranging from white to purple.
- One species of
Hibiscus, known as Kenaf.
- Hibiscus,
espcially white hibiscus is considered to have medicinal properties
in the Indian traditional system of medicine, Ayurveda.
- Hibiscus is a
robust shrub of variable height to 15 feet, although most are seen
much smaller due to pruning.
Cultivation
- Hibiscus should
be planted in the warmest part of the garden where they receive
day-long sun.
- Hibiscus enjoy
high humidity, but they'll grow happily in dry areas provided their
roots have constant access to water, and provided their foliage is
misted or regularly hosed.
- Hibiscus grown in
the ground do best when planted in well-prepared sites that have
friable, loamy, good-quality soil with a pH reading of about 6 to 7,
and plenty of organic matter that is routinely replenished.
- Hibiscus can be
grown in pots and brought inside for the winter.
- When a hibiscus
plant dries out to the point where the leaves wilt for more than one
day, the leaves will dry up and fall off; however these leaves will
grow back rapidly
Processing
- Pilot-scale
supercritical fluid extraction of okra (Hibiscus esculentus L) seeds
was carried out, using carbon dioxide as solvent.
- Hibiscus Powdered
Extract has a pleasantly sour taste and is a deep red powder. It is
a spray dried product obtained by extraction of hibiscus flowers
with demineralised water.
- The dried calyx
of Hibiscus sabdariffa (Roselle) is locally processed into a
non-alcoholic drink known as ‘Zobo’ in Nigeria.
Market
-
Hibiscus market came in the early seventies when the U.S. National
Arboretum introduced Greek goddess series of genetically altered
singles.
- More than 300
species of hibiscus can be found around the world, growing in both
tropical and subtropical regions.
- Hibiscus is
available from Thailand, Sudan, China, Mexico, and various other
smaller producing nations including Egypt, Senegal, Tanzania, Mali,
and Jamaica.
- There is a large
mark-up for hibiscus depending on the quantity purchased: $4.90 per
lb., $4.66 per lb. (20 lbs.), and $4.05 per lb. (50 lbs.) was what
was paid to an importer by one tea manufacturer.
Entrepreneur who wants the informations
on "General Information, Cultivation, Processing, Hibiscus in India,
Management, Pest Control, Quality, Market"
can E-mail us to
informer@eth.net ,
primaryinfo@gmail.com
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