- Chloral,
also known as trichloroacetaldehyde, is the organic compound with
the formula Cl3CCHO.
- Chloral
aldehyde is a colourless oily liquid that is soluble in a wide
range of solvents.
- Chloral
reacts with water to form chloral hydrate, a once widely used
sedative and hypnotic substance.
- Chloral can
be produced by chlorination of ethanol.
- Aside from
its tendency to hydrate, chloral is most notable as a building
block in the synthesis of DDT.
- Methane
production from pyruvate by mixed rumen bacteria in vitro was
nearly totally inhibited by chloral hydrate.
- To serve the
purpose of anaesthesia to perform various surgical exercises in
horses, chloral hydrate has been a drug of choice due to the
navailability of proper anaesthetics in field practice.
- Chloral
hydrate effectively produces light anesthesia and muscle
relaxation for an extended period of time, and alphachloralose
only minimally affects cardiovascular function and preserves
reflex activity remarkably well.
- Chloral was
an intermediate product for DDT production.
- On account
of its toxicological effects and the insects immunization against
it, DDT was withdrawn from production.
- Chloral
derivatives polish original invention are in the centre of
interest in scientific and industrial circles.
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