General
- n-Butyl
acetate, also known as butyl ethanoate, is an organic compound commonly
used as a solvent in the production of lacquers and other products.
- Butyl
acetate is found in many types of fruit, where along with other chemicals
it imparts characteristic flavors.
- Apples,
especially of the Red Delicious variety, are flavored in part by this
chemical.
Process
- A
colourless flammable liquid with a fruity odour, butyl acetate is produced
by the esterification of acetic acid using butanol in the presence of a
catalyst such as sulphuric acid.
- Esters can
be prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the
presence of a catalyst such as concentrated sulfuric acid, hydrogen
chloride, p-toluenesulfonic acid, or the acid form of an ion exchange
resin.
Report
- In recent
years, the Butyl Acetate has seen rising demand for uses as an oxygenated
solvent substitute for hazardous air pollutants , such as aromatics and
ketones.
- Long term
demand may be threatened in Asia, as policies flavouring progressive
reduction of volatile organic compounds into the atmosphere come into
force.
Application
- It is also
used as a synthetic fruit flavoring in foods such as candy, ice cream,
cheeses, and baked goods.
- Its main
uses are in paint manufacturing, automobiles, glue in wood coatings, nail
care, cosmetics and perfumes, extraction solvent for pharmaceuticals,
cleaning fluids and for low-end applications like paint thinner.
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