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General
- Barium Nitrate chemical
formula Ba(NO3)2 is a salt of barium and the nitrate ion.
- Barium nitrate exists
as a white solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water, and like
other soluble barium compounds, is toxic and should be handled with care.
It occurs naturally as the rare mineral nitrobarite.
Process
- Barium nitrate is
manufactured by one of two processes. The first involves dissolving
small chunks of barium carbonate in nitric acid, allowing any iron
impurities to precipitate, then filtered, evaporated, and crystallized.
The second requires combining barium chloride with a heated solution of
sodium nitrate, causing barium nitrate crystals to separate from the
mixture.
- Barium nitrate mixed
with aluminum powder, a formula for flash powder, is highly explosive.
It is mixed with Thermite to form Thermate-TH3, used in military
thermite grenades.
Uses
- It is used in the
manufacturing process of Barium oxide, the vacuum tube industry and
for green fire in pyrotechnics.
- Barium nitrate is
used for green color in fireworks, and as an oxidizer in tracer
bullets and explosives.
- It is mainly used
in making fireworks, signal flare, explosives, optical glass, etc.
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