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General
- The chemical
compound acrylamide (acrylic amide) has the chemical formula
C3H5NO. Its IUPAC name is 2-propenamide.
- Acrylamide
is a white odourless crystalline solid, soluble in water, ethanol,
ether and chloroform.
- Acrylamide
is incompatible with acids, bases, oxidizing agents, iron and iron
salts.
- It
decomposes non-thermally to form ammonia and thermal decomposition
produces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and oxides of nitrogen.
Process
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Polyacrylamide particles containing nanosized magnetic iron
oxide were prepared via inverse miniemulsion polymerization.
- Inverse
miniemulsion polymerization was adopted to synthesize the
magnetic polyacrylamide particles using small molecular
emulsifier.
- The
current industry or government accepted method for acrylamide is
based on LC/MS/MS (high performance liquid chromatography/tandem
mass spectrometry).
- Thermal
polymerization of acrylamide was studied by differential
scanning calorimetry.
Applications
-
Acrylamide also has many other uses in the modern molecular
biology laboratory, including the use of linear polyacrylamide
(LPA) as a carrier.
- LPA aids
in the precipitation of small amounts of DNA. Many laboratory
supply companies sell LPA as a commercial product.
- Most
acrylamide is used to synthesize polyacrylamides which find
many uses as water-soluble thickeners.
-
Acrylamide is used in the manufacture of dyes and the
manufacture of other monomers.
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Polyacrylamide (PAAm) gel is one of the most popular gels in
the field of protein separation or medical applications.
Report
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Acrylamide is a large volume industrial chemical used mainly
in the manufacture of water-soluble polymers.
- This
widespread public exposure to acrylamide was taken as a
concern by competent authorities worldwide.
-
Acrylamide has been classified as probable human
carcinogenic compound by the International Agency for
Research on Cancer (IARC).
- The
toxic effects of acrylamide on the nervous system in humans
following high occupational and accidental exposures.
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