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General
- Thallium
is a chemical element with the symbol Tl and atomic number 81.
- Thallium
occurs in crook site, lorandite, and hutchinsonite.
- In its
pure form, thallium is odorless and tasteless.
- It
is also present in pyrites and is recovered from the roasting of this
ore in connection with the production of sulfuric acid.
Process
- Thallium
is obtained as a by-product of the recovery of lead and zinc.
- Thallium
is recovered as a byproduct from the flue dust and residues generated
during the roasting and smelting steps in the processing of copper,
lead, zinc, and other sulfide ores.
Report
Application
- Thallium
is highly toxic and is used in rat poisons and insecticides, and its use
has been cut back or eliminated in many countries.
- Thallium
is used in the electrodes in dissolved oxygen analyzers.
- Thallium
has been used in treating ringworm and other skin infections; however,
its use has been limited because of the narrow margin between toxicity
and therapeutic benefits.
- Thallium
has been used, with sulfur or selenium and arsenic, to produce low
melting glasses which becomes fluid between 125 and 150 C.
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