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Chlorimuron Ethyl
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Information Profile @ a Glance
General
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Chlorimuron
ethyl is a sulfonylurea class herbicide that inhibits acetolactate
synthase, which
regulates plant growth.
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It is
registered for use on soybeans and peanuts.
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Chlorimuron
ethyl may be applied to soybean crops at preplant, preemergence,
postemergence, or postharvest stages by band treatment, broadcast,
ground spray, low volume spray, or soil incorporated treatment at the
current maximum application rate of 0.08025 lbs active ingredient per
acre (per crop cycle).
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Physical
and Chemical Properties
Solubility in Water (mg/L,25℃) : (Ph=5) 9; (pH=6.5) 450 ;
(pH=7) 1200
Melting point : 181℃
Vapor pressure : 4.90×10-7mPa@25℃
Relative density : 1.51@25℃
Partition coefficient : KowlogP=0.11@pH=7
PH : 6.8 (1% Solution)
Toxicity
- Chlorimuron ethyl has
low or minimal acute toxicity via the oral, dermal and inhalation routes
of exposure. It is mildly irritating to the eye and non-irritating to
the skin; it is not a skin sensitizer.
- Chlorimuron ethyl has
low acute toxicity (Category III) for acute dermal and primary eye
irritation, and Category IV for all other forms of acute toxicity. It
was not oncogenic to mice or rats, not teratogenic to rabbits, and not
mutagenic. The pesticide is foliarly absorbed and translocated within
the plant. It works by inhibition of cell division in shoots and roots.
The major degradation pathway is hydrolysis.
- Animal Data
CLASSIC: 4-hour Inhalation LC50: > 5 mg/L in rats, Skin Absorption LD50:
> 2000 mg/kg in rabbits Oral LD50: > 5000 mg/kg in rats.
- It is a mild eye
irritant but not a skin irritant or a skin sensitizer in animals.
- Ecological and
Ecotoxicological Information - Aquatic Toxicity : Low toxicity. 96 hour
LC50 - Rainbow trout: > 1,000 mg/L. Avian Toxicity : LD50 -
Mallard Duck: > 2,510 mg/kg. LC50 - Bobwhite Quail: > 5,600 ppm
- Handling and Storage
Cautions - Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wash contaminated
clothing with soap and hot water before reuse. Store in original
container away from other pesticide or food.
- First Aid Measures
- Eyes: flush with plenty of water. Skin: wash with
plenty of soap and water.
Fire Fighting Measures
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Flammable
Properties - Flammable limits in Air, % by Volume
LEL : 0.212 g/L
Autoignition : 330 C (626 F) Not a fire or explosion hazard.
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Like most
organic powders or crystals, under severe dusting conditions, this
material may form explosive mixtures in air.
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Extinguishing Media: Water Spray, Dry Chemical.
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Fire
Fighting Instructions: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus. Wear
full protective equipment. Use water spray. Runoff from fire control may
be a pollution hazard. If area is heavily exposed to fire and if
conditions permit, let fire burn itself out since water may increase the
area contaminated Used post-emergence for control of important broad-leaved
weeds, such as cocklebur, pigweed, sunflower and annual morning glory,
in soya beans and peanuts.
Report
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Used post-emergence for control of important broad-leaved
weeds, such as cocklebur, pigweed, sunflower and annual morning glory,
in soya beans and peanuts.
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The
adsorption affinity of chlorimuron-ethyl is stronger than metsulfuron-methyl
in all soils studied and the adsorption affinity decreased with soil
depth.
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Chlorimuron
ethyl was very weakly absorbed on the two sandy loam soils and only
weakly absorbed on the two silt loam soils. Absorbed radioactivity was
readily desorbed from the sandy loam soils, but was more tightly
retained on the silt loams.
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Chlorimuron
ethyl has a half-life of 7.5 weeks in soil.
Entrepreneurs who wants the
informations on Production, Technology, Extraction, Beneficial effects,
Market Reports, Suppliers, Distributors, Importers, Exporters, Trade Leads
and Companies can
Email as to
informer@eth.net,
primaryinfo@gmail.com
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Primary Information Services
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Ullagaram, Chennai - 600091, India.
Phone: 91 44 22421080
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