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Cell phone Recycling
Management, Process,
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A cell phone is made up of many
materials. In general, the handset consists of 40 percentmetals, 40
percent plastics, and 20 percentceramics and trace materials.
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Mobile phones are relatively
inexpensive, and smaller every day. However, it is plastic it takes
thousands of years to degrade, and toxic metals such as arsenic,
antimony, Beryllium, cadmium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc, that
accumulate in living organisms and can cause cancer and neurological
diseases.
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The U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that 130 million cell phones are
discarded each year. When dismantled, their internal metal components
translate into 65,000 tons of waste containing lead, cadmium, arsenic,
beryllium, mercury and other toxic heavy metals and carcinogens.
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Unlike with many other types of
e-waste, cell phone recycling is profitable because many phones are
refurbished and resold, while others are mined for scrap metals.
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There is intense commercial
interest in recycling of cell phones due to the fact that their average
lifetime is relatively short while the materials used in their
production are commercially viable.
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Cell phones are currently one of
the few electronic products, if not the only one, that also have a
thriving reuse market. In fact, more handsets are reused than recycled.
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95% of the handsets(mobile)
collected in the UK will be recycled and then sold to developing
countries such as China, India, Pakistan, Dubai and Bolivia.
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Over 90 per cent of the
materials in a mobile phone can be recycled. Recycling 250,000 old
mobiles plus their batteries and chargers will recover enough materials
to make 48,000 aluminium cans and more than 2,400 plastic fence posts.
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Recovery of these materials will
also preclude the need to mine more than 728 tonnes of gold ore, 808
tonnes of silver ore and 178 tonnes of copper sulphide.
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The facts are that 280 tonnes of
mobile phones, batteries and accessories have been collected for
recycling by the industry, saving the environment from potential damage.
This equates to 1.1 millionbatteries and 435,000 handsets having been
collected.
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