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Carbon Disulphide
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General
- Carbon disulphide is
a colorless volatile liquid with the formula CS2. The compound is used
frequently as a building block in organic chemistry as well as an
industrial and chemical non-polar solvent.
- Carbon disulphide is
made for commercial use by combining carbon and sulfur at very high
temperatures.
- Pure carbon
disulphide is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor that is like the
smell of chloroform. The impure carbon disulphide that is usually used
in most industry processes is a yellowish liquid with an unpleasant
odor.
- Carbon disulfide is a
natural product of anaerobic biodegradation.It is also synthesized via
the catalyzed reaction between sulfur and methane at 600 °C.
Uses
- Carbon disulphide
used for fumigation in airtight storage warehouses, airtight flat
storages, bins, grain elevators, railroad box cars, shipholds,
barges and cereal mills.
- Carbon disulphide
is used majorly for the manufacture of viscose rayon. Viscose is
manufactured by the action of carbon disulphide and caustic soda
oncellulose.
- Carbon disulphide
is also used in the cold vulcanization of rubber and in making
rubber accelerators and floatation chemicals.
- Various mixtures
of carbon disulphide have been used fumigation e.g, with pyridine
and nitrobenzene, with potassium thiocarbonate, with CCl4 and
monochlorobenzene emulsions with water etc. Typically, carbon
disulphide is employed in fumigants in admixture with chlorinated
hydrocarbons.
Report
- Important
areas where carbon disulfide is being used are in the production
of rubber chemicals (predominantly as vulcanization
accelerators) and agricultural chemicals (as fumigants).
- Asia,
including Japan, accounted for about 72% of world production and
nearly 75% of world consumption of carbon disulfide. China is
the dominant global player in this industry, with some 49% of
global consumption, followed by India (13%).
- The overall
carbon disulfide market will depend on sustainable growth in the
fibers application, which on a global scale is expected to be
about 4.0% during 2010–2015.
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