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Nickel Chloride
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- Nickel
Chloride is an excellent water soluble crystalline Nickel source for
uses compatible with chlorides.
- The pure
nickel chloride hexahydrate contains a theoretical nickel concentration
of 24.704 % (w/w).
- Nickel
chloride is obtained from nickel matte used in the
production of metallic nickel. Nickel chloride is also obtained from
nickel metal produced from these ores.
- Nickel
chloride may explode on impact when mixed with potassium and also reacts
readily with strong acids.
- Nickel chloride is a
soluble nickel salt used in nickel plating, in the dye and printing
industry, and as an adsorbent of ammonia in gas masks.
- The nickel chloride
solution is used for the electrowinning of pure nickel metal.
- The main use of
nickel chloride is in the production of catalysts. Roughly 1200 t nickel
chloride (as Ni) were
used in catalyst production in 2001.
- Nickel chloride is
used as a component of the electrolyte solutions used in nickel plating.
Roughly 440 t nickel
chloride (as Ni) were used in plating in 2001.
- Nickel chloride is
used for “dyestuffs, pigments”.
- Low nickel chloride
concentrations are used when throwing power is not a major consideration
or when low deposit stress is required. This is especially true in
electroforming from sulphamate solutions (see below) where high chloride
would yield a highly-stressed deposit (Inco, 2002). High concentrations
of nickel chloride are used when greater throwing power is needed and
increased stress can be tolerated, such as in barrel plating (Eramet,
2001).
- Nickel chloride is
used in ‘electro-less’ nickel plating, but only in very specific “high
pH” solutions.
- Nickel chloride is
used as a raw material for the production of dyes used for textiles and
of pigments used in wallpapers.
- For electronic
applications, nickel chloride is used as a raw material for the
production of sub-micronic nickel powders which are used for the
production of multi-layered ceramic condensators.
- The sodium /
nickel chloride cell system, owing to its excellent properties such as
high theoretical energy, safety, and good cycling characteristics, is
one of the best candidates for EV applications among several battery
systems under development. Currently, the test cars equipped with Na/NiCl,
batteries are being manufactured and very successfully tested in Europe.
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